Innovative Projects
Just a small step from gas storage to energy storage
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Innovative and Development Projects

Storage facilities are playing a critical role in the gas chain. Thanks to the vision of cooperation in renewable resources, they clearly have something to offer for the future of energy, too.

NAFTA’s many years of technical experience in underground natural gas storage will also be capitalized in the planned transition to low-carbon energy, particularly in the incorporation of innovative energy storage methods. It has been actively engaged in innovative and development projects for some time. There is a strong view among us of the possibilities for cooperation between gas and renewable energy in the future. Our innovation department is concentrating on the development of potential joint ventures both in this area and in our own projects.

The advantage of storing renewables in the form of H₂ in existing natural gas storage facilities is both their enormous capacity and seasonality. No other technology today can warehouse so much energy over the long term - months or even years - like molecular storage. There is space not just for natural gas storage facilities, but also for the entire gas industry as an element in the low-carbon transformation of energy and the energy economy.

HENRI

Joining a call from Important Projects of Common European Interest (IPCEI), NAFTA has succeeded in the national selection process for research, development and innovation projects and the Henri project was born.


We are seeking to identify both an appropriate location for storing hydrogen mixed with natural gas and the maximum possible concentration that could be stored in a porous geological structure.


The first phase of H2I S&D has experts seeking an appropriate location for storing hydrogen mixed with natural gas. Having identified an appropriate underground geological structure, laboratory research is being carried out to define the maximum permitted concentration of hydrogen. A broad spectrum of parameters would be researched, such as possible geochemical and microbial reactions and changes in the rocks.


The second phase of the project involves constructing a pilot test of the technology to generate hydrogen through water electrolysis. The hydrogen would then be mixed with natural gas at concentrations defined in the first phase of the project, with the mixture stored in underground facilities. The objective is not one-cycle testing, but rather to test multi-cycle production and injection in order to obtain more data about the impact and behavior of hydrogen stored underground, thereby creating a comprehensive image of how it can be stored in specific rock structures. Results from laboratory testing and the models thereby created will also be verified, with the models corrected by real data.
 

Henri logo Henri logo
Henri logo Henri logo

HyStorage

The HyStorage research project aims to investigate the influence of hydrogen on porous rock formations in order to determine the feasibility and integrity of pore storage facilities for the storage of hydrogen. For this purpose, a specialized technical unit for the storage test was set up on a designated drilling site at Uniper Energy Storage's Bierwang site.

Currently already the third cycle is in progress

  • Usage of existing well with existing storage infrastructure
  • Wellsite is located 3 km away from the Bierwang site
  • Three tests each consisting of : injection, storage, withdrawal
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Uniper Energy Storage is the consortium leader, operator and responsible for the test under mining law. The consortium is further consisting of the companies OGE, RAG Austria, SEFE Securing Energy for Europe and NAFTA, which contribute their expertise, and is also supported by interdisciplinary partners from industry and science. The project has been approved by the Southern Bavarian Mining Authority.
 

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Photovoltaics

Photovoltaics as a clear commitment to renewable energy

By expanding our photovoltaic systems at two locations, we are sending a clear signal for sustainability and responsible business practices.


At our storage Breitbrunn/Eggstätt, we operate a photovoltaic system with a module output of 61.5 kWp and an inverter output of 60 kWp, which is installed on two roofs facing south. It reliably supplies solar power with high efficiency.
Another system with a module output of 120 kWp and an inverter output of 100 kWp was installed at the Inzenham-West site in an east-west orientation. This design enables consistent power generation throughout the day. Most of the generated energy is consumed directly at the sites.


Both plants underline our commitment to actively contributing to the energy transition and firmly anchoring renewable energies in our corporate strategy.

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Feasibility study

Conversion of the Breitbrunn/Eggstätt storage facility for operation with hydrogen

As part of Bayern Innovativ's `Energy Concepts and Municipal Energy Use Plans' program, which is funded by the Bavarian State Ministry of Economic Affairs, Regional Development and Energy, a feasibility study was conducted on converting the Breitbrunn/Eggstätt natural gas storage facility for use with hydrogen (H2). The study examines the suitability of the surface facilities for future hydrogen operation. The project aims to further develop the existing energy infrastructure regarding energy transition and to establish a reliable basis for decision-making towards a potential conversion to hydrogen as a storage medium.


The study is divided into three parts: an assessment of the suitability of materials and pressure-bearing components for hydrogen use; an analysis of explosion protection and plant safety; and information and recommendations regarding a possible conversion process for gas processing plants.


The results show that the surface facilities and field pipelines are basically suitable for hydrogen use. A series of recommendations have been mentioned, some of which can be implemented as part of regular preventive maintenance tasks.
The study also established a basis for standards in the evaluation of further gas storage facilities.


This positive outcome is an important step in scaling up the hydrogen economy and the associated need for large-volume hydrogen storage in porous storage facilities.

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